Plant Bio

Millingtonia hortensis, commonly known as Indian Cork Tree or Akash Neem, is a deciduous tree that is native to Southeast Asia. It is known for its fragrant white flowers and is often planted as an ornamental tree. Here’s a description and care guide for Millingtonia hortensis:

Description:

Foliage: The leaves of Millingtonia hortensis are pinnately compound, with 7-11 leaflets. The foliage is dark green and provides a dense canopy.

Flowers: The tree produces large, showy, fragrant white flowers in terminal panicles. The flowers are trumpet-shaped with long tubes and are often referred to as “cork flowers.” They typically bloom in clusters during the warmer months.

Fruit: The tree produces elongated capsules containing numerous seeds. However, the ornamental appeal of Millingtonia hortensis primarily lies in its flowers rather than its fruit.

Bark: The bark is grayish-brown, with a rough texture on older trees.

Size: Millingtonia hortensis can grow to be a medium to large-sized tree, reaching heights of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 meters).

Care Guide:

Light: Indian Cork Trees thrive in full sun to partial shade. They prefer a location with plenty of sunlight for optimal growth and flowering.

Temperature: The tree is well-suited for tropical and subtropical climates. It does not tolerate frost and prefers temperatures above 50°F (10°C).

Watering: Provide regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods. However, the tree can withstand short periods of drought once established.

Soil: Plant Millingtonia hortensis in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The tree can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy or loamy soils.

Fertilization: Feed the tree with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the growing season (spring to early fall). Follow the recommended dosage on the fertilizer package.

Pruning: Prune to shape the tree, remove dead or diseased branches, and promote good air circulation within the canopy. Regular pruning can help maintain a neat and attractive appearance.

Pest and Disease Management: Indian Cork Trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, monitor for potential issues like scale insects or aphids, and treat them promptly if detected.

Propagation: Propagate Millingtonia hortensis through seeds. The seeds should be sown in well-draining soil, and germination can take several weeks.

Millingtonia hortensis is valued for its fragrant flowers, making it a popular choice for ornamental planting in gardens and parks. By providing it with appropriate sunlight, well-draining soil, regular watering, and occasional feeding, you can cultivate a healthy and beautiful Indian Cork Tree in your landscape.